Aestu wrote:
Jubber, you're taking Washington's quote out of context. He lived in an age in which the most deadly firearm was a musket that weighed more than a modern rifle, had a one-minute reload, couldn't hit the broad side of a barn at fifty paces, and wasn't usually lethal even at point blank. He had no idea that man-portable weapons of such destructive power would become available, and his views reflected the world he lived in.
Those muskets you seem to be scoffing at were the "assault weapons" of their time. They weren't just carried by ordinary citizens, they were also the standard issue of military forces of the time. You may seem to think that you can choose how to frame the context, but you can't. If you want to put his quote "in context," then link the work the quote is lifted from and we'll read it. Otherwise, Washington's point is very clear: guns are good.
Aestu wrote:
Also, Washington isn't talking about gun ownership, he's talking about the actual use of guns, as opposed to sabers. In the 18th century, guns still coexisted with melee weapons, and in many situations, melee weapons were much more effective.
Then let's examine the unabridged version of the quote...
George Washington wrote:
Firearms stand next in importance to the Constitution itself. They are the American people's liberty teeth and keystone under independence. The church, the plow, the prairie wagon and citizen's firearms are indelibly related. From the hour the Pilgrims landed, to the present day, events, occurrences, and tendencies prove that to insure peace, security, and happiness, the rifle and pistol are equally indispensable. Every corner of this land knows firearms, and more than 99 99/100 percent of them by their silence indicate they are in safe and sane hands. The very atmosphere of firearms anywhere and everywhere restrains evil interference — they deserve a place of honor with all that's good. When firearms go, all goes— we need them every hour.
"The citizen's firearms," Aestu, not "the state's firearms," or "the militia's firearms," but "the
citizen's firearms." The meaning, even to us poor schlubs who have never looked down from the parapets of an ivory tower, is quite plainly about the positive effect of the vast majority of the populace possessing firearms.
Not a mention of anything about sabers there, either, but I'll tell you what. Let's duel. You can have the "vastly superior" saber, and I'll take a musket. We'll give ourselves the standard fifty paces and see what happens. Even if I miss you with my single shot, muskets made a pretty good bludgeon, and were even more effective in close quarters combat when affixed with a bayonet.
Aestu wrote:
The Swiss own guns for national defense and not personal defense, which is my entire point. Switzerland is a mountainous and isolationist country with a strong society and homogenous population and so this system works very well for them. The Swiss like to boast that the last person to conquer them was Julius Caesar and only narrowly; they were invaded several times during the Middle Ages but always managed to drive the invaders out.
You don't get to opine that "guns are bad, m'kay, and you shouldn't have them in your house, m'kay" and then proceed to hold up the Swiss as some model of public safety without acknowledging that...BAM...the Swiss keep guns in their homes. The idea that the Swiss aren't comparable because they're a "homogenous population" only serves to highlight why policies that work in the UK and Australia, where there is a dominant national culture at work and they are not as divided by regional/religious/cultural differences as we are, are a bad fit for the US.
Aestu wrote:
Contrast that with America being invaded in 1812 and our militia getting roflstomped and the White House burned down by evil Canadians. We have a professional army and do not run conscription anymore because we are no longer an isolationist power, therefore gun ownership for national defense is obsolete. If Chinese T-72s are rolling down Main Street and MiG-29s are screaming overhead, the rifle you have under your bed will not protect you.
I wonder if anyone made that "gun under bed won't be worth a shit" argument to members of the French underground? Probably not, or they might not have bothered. It's a shame they were ignorant of your enlightened way of thinking, or they might have done something crazy like feeding intelligence to the Allies, or sabotaging their enemy, or any number of things that gun under their bed shouldn't have allowed them to do.
Aestu wrote:
Your academic piece is an opinion piece presented at a pro-gun seminar, and its easy enough to find some lawyer, doctor or doctorate who will sign off on anything on an ideological basis.
Really...I would think a scholar would have done some actual research (or as we say here, "nice google,") before making a statement like that?
I do not know whether the study I linked was every presented at a pro-gun seminar, or a gun show, or Gander Mountain or Brass Pro Shop on a Saturday afternoon, but I do know that it was published in
The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, Northwestern University School of Law, Volume 86, Number 1, Fall, 1995. I also know it was reviewed by the late
Dr. Marvin Wolfgang in the same volume of said publication. I'll leave it to others to decide for themselves whether or not Dr. Wolfgang was some sort of an idealogue, but if you read either the biography I linked or any of the others that are available online, you'll see that he was highly regarded in his field. This is what Dr. Wolfgang said about the study I linked...
Dr. Wolfgang wrote:
"I am as strong a gun-control advocate as can be found among the criminologists in this country. If I were Mustapha Mond of Brave New World, I would eliminate all guns from the civilian population and maybe even from the police ... What troubles me is the article by Gary Kleck and Marc Gertz. ["Armed Resistance to Crime: The Prevalence and Nature of Self-Defense with a Gun," by Gary Kleck and Marc Gertz, published in that same issue of The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology] The reason I am troubled is that they have provided an almost clear cut case of methodologically sound research in support of something I have theoretically opposed for years, namely, the use of a gun in defense against a criminal perpetrator. ...I have to admit my admiration for the care and caution expressed in this article and this research. Can it be true that about two million instances occur each year in which a gun was used as a defensive measure against crime? It is hard to believe. Yet, it is hard to challenge the data collected. We do not have contrary evidence. The National Crime Victim Survey does not directly contravene this latest survey, nor do the Mauser and Hart Studies. ... the methodological soundness of the current Kleck and Gertz study is clear. I cannot further debate it. ... The Kleck and Gertz study impresses me for the caution the authors exercise and the elaborate nuances they examine methodologically. I do not like their conclusions that having a gun can be useful, but I cannot fault their methodology. They have tried earnestly to meet all objections in advance and have done exceedingly well."
Now, I'll grant that the research may have been superceded by more recent studies, as this was published in the mid-90s. However, this is the last piece I read on the topic, and I read it, at the time, because I was considering purchasing some weapons to keep in my home during a spate of break-ins in my neighborhood. I was married at the time, and had my wife and her son from a previous relationship in my home, and I was concerned about their safety, but also did not want to introduce a factor into our home that would put them at greater risk. It was not something I would have considered years earlier, but I was still mildly debilitated by some very serious injuries I suffered earlier in the decade, and I wasn't confident in my ability to drop a couple of knuckleheads while my physical capacity was impaired.
However, I'm not going to make your counter-arguments for you, so if you want to make the case that the information is out of date, please do so. If you want to break the study down for yourself and find fault with it, feel free. If you want to ignore it and not talk about, it wouldn't make you a bad person, but don't suggest, as seems to be par for the course, that just because you choose to disagree with the findings that somehow your disagreement is in and of itself evidence that the study must be the result of paid operatives in the employ of the gun lobby.
Your Pal,
Jubber