Weena wrote:
95% of the things government does, could either be done just as well, or better/more efficiently, by private sector markets that benefit from both broader freedom and market discipline
Let's see...
Two most obvious:
-Medical care...provably false because private care has higher admin costs, and other countries have national systems and are doing fine. We have a mostly private system and we are not doing fine.
-Education...provably false because private education is much more expensive and totally out of reach for almost all families, and public education exists because private solutions didn't cut it; before we had universal public education, most people just didn't get educated, and nothing has come to pass that would change that equation.
Other responsibilities of government:
-National defense
-Regulation of financial institutions
-Maintenance of roads and mass transit
-The justice system
-Regulation of the environment, airwaves, pharmaceuticals, food safety, etc
-Copyright and patent law
-Printing of currency
So what makes up that "95%"?
Weena wrote:
I'd argue that technology and innovation, brought about by people looking to profit and make better lives for themselves (and those not looking to profit as well, but more comes about from profit motive), compared to what the governments have done, are more responsible for why my life is "remotely livable" and living standards are higher.
Disenfranchisement and poverty are human problems, and technology simply can't solve human problems.
Thomas Moore's
Utopia describes an Iron Age society that is perfectly content and equitable. Everyone has a home and a job and enough to eat. The story is completely plausible and internally consistent; they don't need industrial technology to feed and clothe a civilization.
Meanwhile, here we are in the 21st century and there are still people here in America suffering from medical conditions that were treatable a hundred years ago. Homelessness and poverty are still very real.
In between we've had the Great Depression, and now we have the Chinese economy. Chinese industrial peasants build a technologically advanced world, but they certainly aren't the happiest people in the planet, and there's no reason to believe that GDP increases will change that. They certainly don't live as well as, say, French people during the reign of Napoleon III.
If technology and innovation had the answers - or even most of them - life would be a universal nirvana by now. It's not, because technology, although it can do a lot of things, can't solve human problems, and economic inequity is a human problem. No matter how big technology makes the pie, the problem will always be with the humans who have to cut it.
Take unemployment. If there isn't enough work to go around, how will increasing efficiency or improving technology increase employment?
Or ignorance. The availability of a lot of extremely advanced knowledge hasn't made primary and secondary education any better for many millions than it was a hundred years ago. Arguably, technology has made primary education worse: since computers can do a lot of what used to be done by clerks, there's less incentive for communities to invest in education.
If we reject wealth redistribution as a social principle, then how can material things that other people own improve the lives of people who have nothing at all? How does the technology of gated communities help those who are not so fortunate?
Is technological progress or social improvement a futile endeavour? No - but real improvement in our society isn't something scientists or entrepreneurs can bring about.
Is there any evidence, at all, that technology and innovation really can solve social problems?
Weena wrote:
I'd also argue that government tends to be a drag on innovation.
Technological progress has been most drastic in the last 200 years, and even more so in the last 50 years. During that time, government has been more powerful than at any point during the other 2800 years or so of human history. The very few cultures that made any progress at all in those 2800 years were - without exception - those with the strongest governments, whether Athens and Rome, or England and Germany.
The power of government and its capacity to stabilize and rationalize human society - protection of property, uplifting the masses, organizing people - has been the driving force for most of what we know as technology.
If the government is a drag on innovation, then why in the 2800 years prior to modern government was there such slow progress?
Or look at countries like Afghanistan or most of the Middle East or Eastern Europe, where, at an individual level, government has basically no role in daily life. Why aren't they rocketing past China, the US and EU in technological progress, when our governments do so much for us? India has one of the most inefficient and onerous governments in the world, and it's not holding them back.
What's the evidence government is a drag on innovation?