Laelia wrote:
Opening up drilling in the parts of the US that are currently closed wouldn't have a significant effect on oil prices. There just isn't enough accessible oil left in the US to make a big difference. I think a free-market approach to energy production is a good idea, but simply eliminating existing subsidies (including those to oil companies, which are quite a bit higher than those to renewable energy companies) isn't enough. There are large negative externalities associated with oil production and use, and until pollution has an actual price to account for these externalities, the market for energy won't be truly free.
I suppose that makes sense depending on how you're going to define "significant." Currently, for every dollar the price a barrel of oil increases, the price at the pump increases by $.02 per gallon. Any new production is going lower the price per barrel by putting more on the market (supply up/price down), and even the difference of $5 per barrel is going to change pump prices (which is the way the American consumer views energy prices) by $.10 per gallon, which in the eyes of most consumers is significant. Obviously, new supplies wouldn't hit the market immediately, but in the long term, this is the best option, especially given the volatile nature of the region of the world from which we import most of our supply.
On that note, the reason that we import so much from the Middle East isn't because we're "running out," but because regulations and mandates have slowed the flow. In Texas, most new wells aren't for petroleum, they're for natural gas. Why? Because the there is a wider profit margin in natural gas, and less red tape. There is also the issue of having to drill deeper, but that would not be an issue in previously untapped regions, like the Eastern Seaboard and ANWAR, for quite some time.
We're already paying the price for pollution at the pump, in the form of the regulations meant to curtail it which increase the prices. I have no issue with
necessary and reasonable regulation, but you'd be hard-pressed to convince me that all the regulations impeding new drilling/exploration, new refineries, and other new infrastructure are reasonable and necessary. If anything, we're far more responsible here than in many other parts of the world, especially emerging economies like China and India. with whom we compete for these resources. While I wouldn't want us doing business the way they do, and agree that there need to be requirements to prevent pollution, the current cost/benefit calculation is, as far as I'm concerned, costing too much for too little discernible benefit.
If the concerns of those worried over 'peak oil' fears are correct, the cost of petroleum as a fuel source will eventual increase to a point where we will be forced to use other sources...perhaps even ethanol. Remember that petroleum was not always in demand, and was in fact once an impediment to industry, since it was sometimes found in salt-mines, where it ruined the material industry was there to harvest. It was not until someone played with the crude and discovered that it could be run through a still to make cheap lamp oil that anyone had any interest in the stuff. Diesel engines were originally designed to run off of animal and plant oils until it was found that one of the by-products of petroleum refining was cheaper and more effective. Those were innovations that occurred without a government prodding it to happen with subsidies...and the next wave of energy innovations are more likely going to be the result of some serendipitous event or guy screwing around in his garage.
Your Pal,
Jubber